We Visit The National Archives; Our National Genealogical Resource

NARA Riverside Entrance
First California Company hosted a January 7, 2011 visit of about 50 of our members and DeAnza Chapter of DAR to the Riverside Branch of the National Archives at Perris, which serves Southern California, Arizona and Clark County. Nevada.
After a short business meeting and announcements of our next two meetings (see the Next Meetings side bar) Kerry Bartels, Archives Specialist and lifelong genealogist, explained the history, purpose, relevance and resources of the National Archives for researching ancestors. He followed his presentation with a tour of the facility.
The National Archives and Records Administration (the “National Archives” and “NARA”) holds over 10 billion paper documents, many of which are rich in genealogical value but are little known and little used by genealogists. They are complemented by millions of electronic and other media and records, such as photos, maps, charts, architectural drawings, etc.
NARA was established in 1934 to preserve, protect and make available to the public our government’s valuable records. Its Washington, DC headquarters houses the central government’s records from its inception up to 1900, and a newer facility in College Park, MD holds those from post-1900 and specialty departments.
NARA also has facilities in branches in its twelve regions that offer access to those archives, but also hold official papers from their particular geographical areas. For example, the Pacific Regional Archives has two branches. The Riverside Branch, where we met, is the repository for southern California, Arizona and Clark County, Nevada. The San Francisco National Archives Branch is in San Bruno, California. Its holdings are from northern California, Guam, Hawaii, Nevada (except Clark County), American Samoa, and the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.
However, it should be noted that, with respect to our own Jamestown genealogical needs, most of NARA’s archival collection dates from 1787 and the founding of the country, with relatively few colonial-era records. Those are mainly found in state and local archives.

Principally, what NARA can provide includes:

  • Census records from 1790 through 1930 (the 1940 records will become available on April 2, 2012 and the 1890 census records were significantly damaged by fire)  
  •  Immigration and naturalization records  
  • Military Service Records (MCR) (80% of WWII Army records were also significantly damaged by a 1973 fire)  
  • Civilian Personnel Records (CPR) from 1912 onwards, plus other sources prior to 1912 
  • Railroad Retirement Board pension records 
  • Ships’ passenger arrival lists 
  • Land records 

Mr. Bartels observed that over 80% of NARA’s documents and records have not been digitized and are thus unavailable through its online links, but can be accessed by in-person research and direct e-mail contact with its staff both locally and in Washington.  He can assist and be reached at kerry.bartels@nara.gov.

The key to using these records is that they can be located in NARA’s Archival Research Catalog (“ARC”) at http://search.archives.gov/query.html?qt=ARC&submit=GO&col=1arch&col=social&qc=1arch&qc=social. Look for the “How to Search in ARC” link on that page.
However, Bartels cautioned that the digital utility of the archives is complex and difficult to navigate. The place to start is http://www.archives.gov/research/genealogy/start-research/.
Local online research tools can be found at http://www.archives.gov/pacific/archives/riverside/genealogy.html.

NARA also is leveraging its capacity to digitize its records in partnership with 
Ancestry.com (for general databases) and fold3.com (for military databases).

Governor Ginny Gotlieb presented Mr. Bartels with a certificate of our appreciation.

The Pacific Regional Archives were formerly at Laguna Niguel, CA, and moved to its current regional facility in Perris in 2010. This location will better preserve records for coming generations at more affordable cost to the government and taxpayers. All holdings are open for on-site research at its new research room and all normal services are available to the public. The address of the new location is: 

22123 Cajalco Road, 
Perris, CA 92570
Phone: (951) 956-2000
Email: riverside.archives@nara.gov

The address of the San Bruno facility is:

The National Archives at San Francisco
Leo J. Ryan Federal Building
1000 Commodore Drive
San Bruno, CA 94066-2350
Phone: 650-238-3501
E-mail: sanbruno.archives@nara.gov


Thanks to Charlotte Gresham for her photos.

 

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